-
1 двадцатичетырехчасовая орбита
Engineering: earth-period orbit, stationary orbitУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > двадцатичетырехчасовая орбита
-
2 орбита
orbit, race* * *орби́та ж.
orbitв моме́нт вы́вода на орби́ту — at injection into orbitвыводи́ть на орби́ту — inject into [establish in, place in, put into] orbitвыходи́ть на орби́ту — achieve (its) orbit(лета́ть) по орби́те — orbitпокида́ть орби́ту [сходи́ть с орби́ты] ( в аварийной ситуации) — abort from orbitорби́та с пери́одом обраще́ния … и периге́ем … — the orbit has a period of … and a perigee of …орби́та возвраще́ния — return orbitорби́та встре́чи — rendezvous orbitорби́та захва́та — capture orbitорби́та ожида́ния — parking [staging, waiting] orbitоколозе́мная орби́та — near-earth orbitокололу́нная орби́та — circumlunar orbitпарко́вочная орби́та — parking [staging, waiting] orbitперехо́дная орби́та — transfer orbitпромежу́точная орби́та — staging orbitстациона́рная орби́та — stationary [24-hour] orbitорби́та стыко́вки — docking orbitорби́та торможе́ния — braking orbit -
3 орбита
ж. orbitорбита с периодом обращения … и перигеем … — the orbit has a period of … and a perigee of …
Синонимический ряд:глазница (сущ.) глазная впадина; глазница -
4 orbis
orbis, is (nom. orbs, Ven. Carm. 8, 5. — Abl. regul. orbe;I.but orbi,
Lucr. 5, 74:ex orbi,
Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 16; Rutil. ap. Charis. p. 112 P.: orbi terrae, in the meaning in the world, Cic. Sest. 30, 66; so,orbi terrarum,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 82 Halm; id. Dom. 10, 24; id. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 112 P.), m. [etym. dub.; perh. akin to Sanscr. dhvar, bend, twist], any thing of a circular shape, a ring, round surface, disk, hoop, orbit, orb, a circle (class.; cf.: circus, circulus, gyrus, spira).Lit.:II.in orbem torquere,
Cic. Univ. 7:curvare aliquid in orbem,
Ov. M. 2, 715:certumque equitavit in orbem,
id. ib. 12, 468.—Of a ring:et digitum justo commodus orbe teras,
fit exactly, Ov. Am. 2, 15, 6:unionum,
roundness, Plin. 9, 35, 56, § 113.—Of a circle formed by men:ut in orbem consisterent,
place themselves in a circle, form a circle, Caes. B. G. 5, 33:cum illi, orbe facto, se defenderent,
id. ib. 4, 37:orbem volventes suos increpans,
Liv. 4, 28:in orbem pugnare,
id. 28, 22, 15:in orbem sese stantibus equis defendere,
id. 28, 33, 15: stella (phaethôn) eundem duodecim signorum orbem annis duodecim conficit, the zodiac, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52:lacteus,
the Milky Way, id. Rep. 6, 16, 16.—Of the orbit of a heavenly body:sidera circulos suos orbesque conficiunt,
Cic. Rep. 6, 15, 15.—Of a serpent, the windings, coils:immensis orbibus angues Incumbunt pelago,
Verg. A. 2, 204.—Of a circular surface or disk:orbis mensae,
a round table-top, Ov. H. 17, 87; cf. Juv. 11, 122.—Also, simply orbes, a round table, Mart. 2, 43; Juv. 1, 137.—Of a quoit or discus:ictus ab orbe,
Ov. Ib. 590.—Of the scale of a balance:instabilis natat alterno depressior orbe,
Tib. 4, 1, 44.—Of a mirror:addidit et nitidum sacratis crinibus orbem,
Mart. 9, 18, 5.—Of a shield:illa (hasta) per orbem Aere cavum triplici... Transiit,
Verg. A. 10, 783; Petr. 89.—Of a mosaic pavement of rounded pieces [p. 1276] of marble, Juv. 11, 175.—Of a scale, one side of a balance, Tib. 4, 1, 44.—Of the millstones of an oil-mill, Cato, R. R. 22.—Of the wooden disk placed over olives in pressing them, Cato, R. R. 18.—Of the hoop or tire of a wheel:rotarum orbes circumacti,
Plin. 8, 16, 19, § 52.—Of the wheel itself:undaque jam tergo ferratos sustinet orbes,
Verg. G. 3, 361.—Hence, the wheel of fortune, Tib. 1, 5, 70; Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 7; id. P. 2, 3, 56.—Of the socket of the eye:inanem luminis orbem,
Ov. M. 14, 200.—Of the eye itself:gemino lumen ab orbe venit,
Ov. Am. 1, 8, 16:ardentes oculorum orbes ad moenia torsit,
Verg. A. 12, 670.—Of the sun's disk or orb:lucidus orbis,
Verg. G. 1, 459.—Of the moon's disk or orb:quater junctis implevit cornibus orbem Luna, quater plenum tenuata retexuit orbem,
Ov. M. 7, 530.—Of the circle of the world, the world, the universe:Juppiter arce suā totum cum spectet in orbem,
Ov. F. 1, 85:renatus,
the new-born day, Sil. 5, 56: terrarum or terrae, the circle or orb of the earth, the world (since the ancients regarded the earth as a circular plane or disk):permittitur infinita potestas orbis terrarum,
Cic. Agr. 2, 13, 33:ager Campanus orbis terrae pulcherrimus,
id. ib. 2, 28, 76; id. Sest. 30, 66:cunctus ob Italiam terrarum clauditur orbis?
Verg. A. 1, 233; cf. id. ib. 7, 224.—Also, simply orbis (so mostly poet.):hic, ubi nunc Roma est orbis caput, arbor et herbae,
Ov. F. 5, 93:unus,
Juv. 10, 168; 4, 148:universus,
Vulg. Luc. 2, 1; id. Apoc. 12, 9.—Hence, a country, region, territory:Eoo dives ab orbe redit,
the East, Ov. F. 3, 466:Assyrius,
Juv. 2, 108:noster,
Plin. 12, 12, 26, § 45.— A kind of fish, Plin. 32, 2, 5, § 14 Sillig; cf. Isid. Orig. 12, 6, 6.—Trop., a circle.A.Of things that return at a certain period of time, a rotation, round, circuit:B.ut idem in singulos annos orbis volveretur,
Liv. 3, 10:insigne regium in orbem per omnes iret,
in rotation, id. 3, 36:orbis hic in re publicā est conversus,
the circle of political changes, Cic. Att. 2, 9, 1.—Orbis doctrinae, an encyclopœdia: orbis ille doctrinae quam Graeci enkuklion paideian vocant, Quint. 1, 10, 1.—C.Of speech, a rounding off, roundness, rotundity:D.circuitum, et quasi orbem verborum conficere,
Cic. de Or. 3, 51, 198:orationis,
id. Or. 71, 234:historia non tam finitos numeros quam orbem quendam contextumque desiderat,
Quint. 9, 4, 129.—A circle or cycle of thought:E.sententiae Pyrrhonis in hunc orbem quem circumscripsimus, incidere non possunt,
Cic. Fin. 5, 8, 23; cf.:circa vilem patulumque orbem,
Hor. A. P. 132.—Esp.: in orbem ire, to go the rounds, go around:quinque dierum spatio finiebatur imperium ac per omnes in orbem ibant,
in turn, Liv. 1, 17, 6; 3, 36, 3. -
5 orbis
orbis is, abl. orbe (rarely -bī, C.), m a ring, circle, re-entering way, circular path, hoop, orbit: in orbem intorquere: in orbem curvat (iter) eun<*> dem, O.: digitum iusto commodus orbe teras, a ring, O.: ut in orbem consisterent, form a circle, Cs.: orbe facto se defendere, a hollow square, Cs.: orbem volventes suos increpans, L.: in orbem sese stantibus equis defendere, L.: duodecim signorum orbis, zodiac: lacteus, Milky Way: sidera suos orbes conficiunt, orbits: inmensis orbibus angues Incumbunt pelago, coils, V.—A round surface, disk, circle: mensae, round top, O.: de tot pulchris orbibus comedunt, round tables, Iu.: lucidus, disk (of the sun), V.: ictus ab orbe, quoit, O.: (hasta) per orbem cavum Transit, shield, V.—A mosaic pavement, Iu.—One side of a balance: alterno orbe, Tb.—A wheel: Unda ferratos sustinet orbes, V.: Fortunae stantis in orbe Numen, her wheel, O.—An eye-socket, eye: gemino lumen ab orbe venit, eye, O.: oculorum orbes, V.—With terrae or terrarum, the circle of the world, earth, world, universe: orbis terrae, S., C.: terrarum orbis, V.—The earth, world, universe (sc. terrae): Iuppiter totum cum spectet in orbem, O.: Si fractus inlabatur orbis, H.: Roma orbis caput, O.—A country, region, territory: Eoo dives ab orbe redit, the East, O.: Assyrius, Iu.—Fig., a circle, rotation, round, circuit: ut idem in singulos annos orbis volveretur, L.: orbis hic in re p. est conversus, the circle of political change: imperium per omnīs in orbem ibat, in rotation, L.—In time, a cycle, round, period: Annuus, V.: Triginta magnos volvendis mensibus orbīs explebit, years, V. —Of speech, a rounding off, period, cycle: quasi orbem verborum conficere: orationis.—A cycle of thought: sententiae Pyrrhonis in hunc orbem incidere non possunt: circa vilem patulumque orbem, the trite and obvious path, H.* * *circle; territory/region; sphereorbis terrarum -- world/(circle of lands)
-
6 περίοδος
περίοδος, ὁ,A one who goes the rounds, patrol, Aen.Tact.22.3, al., Rev.Arch.1911(2).424 (Mesembria, i B. C.).------------------------------------A going round, marching round, flank march, τῶν Περσέων ἡ π. Hdt.7.219, 229 ;π. καὶ κύκλωσις Th.4.35
.2 slow walk, Gal.17(2).99.II way round, Hdt.7.223 ;λίμνης Id.1.185
; circumference, circuit, compass, σήματος, τείχεος, ib.93, 163 : abs., τὴν π. in circumference, Id.7.109.III γῆς π. chart or map of the earth, Id.4.36, 5.49, Ar.Nu. 206, Arist.Mete. 362b12, Agathem.1.1 ; αἱ τῆς γῆς π. books of descriptive geography, Arist. Pol. 1262a19, Rh. 1360a34, Mete. 350a16.IV going round in a circle, coming round to the starting-point, circuit, ἡ τοῦ τρίποδος π. Plu. Sol.4.2 esp. of Time, cycle or period of time, πάσαις ἐτέων π. Pi. N.11.40; freq. in Pl., ἐν πολλαῖς χρόνου καὶ μακραῖς π. Phd. 107e ;π. χιλιετής Phdr. 249a
: abs., R. 546b, Epicur.Ep.1p.27U. (pl.), etc.; κατὰ φύσιν π. Arist.GA 777b18; of the Great Year of the Stoics, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.189(pl.); ἐκ περιόδου periodically, in rotation, Heraclid.Pol.58, Plb.2.43.1, etc.;ἐν περιόδῳ Plu.Eum.8
; esp. the period embracing the four great public games,κατὰ τὰν π. ἑκάσταν IG9(1).694.31
(Corc.); ἐνίκησε τὴν π. Ath.10.415a; νικώμενος τὴν π. Arr. Epict.3.25.5, cf. Poll.4.89; v. περιοδονίκης.3 of events, periodic recurrence, cycle, Isoc.15.174, Thphr.CP1.13.1.b cycle, roster of public officials,τῇ πρὸ ταύτης π. τῶν μελλόντων λειτουργεῖν POxy. 1119.6
(iii A. D.), cf. 1552.3 (iii A. D.).4 Medic., a regular prescribed course of life, ἐν τῇ καθεστηκυίᾳ π. ζῆν to live in the regular course, Pl.R. 4073; αἱ ἰατρικαὶ π. the periodical visits of a regular physician, the doctor's rounds, Luc.Gall.23, cf. Nigr.22 : hence, medical practice, Heraclasap.Orib.48.18.2.c fit of intermittent fever, or the like , Hp. Aph.4.59 (pl.), D.9.19; ὁ ἐκ περιόδου πυρετός an intermittent fever, Luc.Philops.9.6 orbit of a heavenly body, Id.Mem. 4.7.5 ; ἀστέρος κυκλικὴ π. Vett.Val.94.20; also θεριναὶ π., = τροπαί, Hp.Aër.19; revolution of a heavenly body, Epicur.Ep.1p.28U.VI Rhet., period, Thrasymach. ap. Suid.s.v. Θρασύμαχος, etc.; defined as λέξις ἔχουσα ἀρχὴν καὶ τελευτὴν αὐτὴ καθ' αὑτὴν καὶ μέγεθος εὐσύνοπτον, Arist.Rh. 1409a35, etc.; also in Music and Metric, Heph.Poëm.3.5, Aristid.Quint.1.14.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περίοδος
-
7 точка
dot, period вчт., full point полигр., point, site, spot, ( знак препинания) full stop* * *то́чка ж.1. мат. pointв то́чке — at (the) point …взять отме́тку то́чки геод. — take a point, determine [establish] the elevation of a pointисходи́ть из то́чки — issue [radiate, extend, emanate] from a pointпереводи́ть то́чку из положе́ния x0 в положе́ние x1 киб. — steer x0 to x1с вы́кинутой то́чкой — punctured (e. g., of an interval)2. ( графический знак) dot3. ( температурный предел) point4. ( затачивание) grinding, sharpeningто́чка аэросни́мка, гла́вная — principal point of an aerial photographнаходи́ть гла́вную то́чку аэросни́мка — locate the principal point of an aerial photographба́зисная то́чка — base mark, base pointбарометри́ческая то́чка — barometrical (levelling) pointбесконе́чно удалё́нная то́чка — point at infinity, infinite point, infinityвзаи́мно обра́тная то́чка — inverse pointвзаи́мно сопряжё́нная то́чка — conjugate pointто́чка визи́рования — point of sight, aiming [bearing, sighting] pointвнеосева́я то́чка — extra-axis pointто́чка воды́, тройна́я — triple point of waterто́чка воспламене́ния — ignition pointто́чка вспы́шки — flash pointто́чка вхо́да в програ́мму или подпрогра́мму вчт. — entry point to a program or a subprogramто́чка вы́хода на орби́ту — point of injection into orbitгла́вная то́чка — principal pointдиакрити́ческая то́чка ( на кривой намагничивания) — diacritical pointто́чка зажига́ния — firing pointто́чка заме́ра — measuring point; measuring stationто́чка замерза́ния — freezing pointто́чка засто́я мех. — stagnation pointто́чка затвердева́ния — solidification pointто́чка затвердева́ния зо́лота — gold pointто́чка затвердева́ния серебра́ — silver pointто́чка зени́та — zenith pointзерка́льная то́чка — mirror pointто́чка зре́ния — point of view, standpointиденти́чная то́чка топ. — conjugate [homologous image, matching] pointто́чка изло́ма криво́й — breakpointизобража́ющая то́чка — representative pointизоли́рованная то́чка — isolated point, acnodeто́чка испаре́ния — evaporating [vaporization] pointисхо́дная то́чка — datum [reference] point, origin; геод., топ. main base, head-of-the-line, initial [starting] pointкардина́льная то́чка опт. — cardinal pointто́чка каса́ния — point of tangencyто́чка каса́ния Земли́ ( самолетом) — touch-down pointто́чка кипе́ния — boiling pointповыша́ть то́чку кипе́ния — elevate the boiling point (of …)пони́жать то́чку кипе́ния — depress the boiling point (of …)то́чка кипе́ния, нача́льная — initial boiling pointто́чка конверге́нции геод., картогр. — convergence pointконденсацио́нная то́чка — condensation pointконе́чная то́чка1. геод., топ. finishing [terminal] point2. ( титрования) end pointто́чка конта́кта — contact pointконтро́льная то́чка — check pointкра́тная то́чка — multiple pointкрити́ческая то́чка1. critical point2. аргд. stagnation pointкрити́ческая то́чка при охлажде́нии метал. — Ar -pointто́чка Кюри́, магни́тная — Curie point, magnetic transition temperatureто́чка магистра́ли, нача́льная геод. — initial mark of the base (line)материа́льная то́чка — material point, particleмё́ртвая то́чка1. ( трубопровода) anchoring point2. ( движения поршня) dead centreмё́ртвая, ве́рхняя то́чка — top dead centreмё́ртвая, ни́жняя то́чка — bottom dead centreто́чка минима́льного подхо́да — the closest point of approachто́чка ми́нимума то́ка ( туннельного диода) — valley pointто́чка наблюде́ния геод., топ. — point of observation, point of sight, point of view, aiming pointто́чка нади́ра — nadir point, photographic nadirто́чка насыще́ния — saturation pointнейтра́льная то́чка — neutral pointто́чка неопределё́нности мат. — ambiguous pointнеосо́бая то́чка мат. — regular [nonsingular] pointнивели́рная то́чка — point of level(ling), level(l)ing pointнулева́я то́чка — null [zero] pointнулева́я, иску́сственная то́чка эл. — artificial earthing pointопо́рная то́чка — (point of) controlопо́рная, высо́тная то́чка — vertical control pointопо́рная, пла́новая то́чка — horizontal [plan] control pointто́чка опо́ры — point of support, point of bearing, supporting point, fulcrumто́чка осажде́ния — precipitation pointосо́бая то́чка мат. — singular point, singularityто́чка отбо́ра электропита́ния (особ. для бытовых приборов) — convenience outletотождествлё́нная то́чка — conjugate [homologous image, matching] pointто́чка отры́ва пото́ка аргд. — separation [break-away] pointто́чка переги́ба криво́й — inflection point, point of inflectionто́чка пересече́ния — intersection point, cross-point, point of intersectionто́чка перехо́да — transition pointто́чка перехо́да в жи́дкую фа́зу — liquefaction pointто́чка плавле́ния — melting [fusion] pointто́чка поворо́та — turning pointпограни́чная то́чка — boundary pointто́чка подключе́ния ( в теории цепей) — terminalто́чка поко́я — stationary [rest] point, point of restполигонометри́ческая то́чка — transit [traverse, polygonometric] pointто́чка полови́нной мо́щности — half-power pointто́чка помутне́ния — cloud pointпотенциа́льно заземлё́нная то́чка — брит. virtual earth; амер. virtual groundто́чка превраще́ния — transformation pointто́чка привя́зки геод., топ. — point of reference, junction [tie] pointто́чка приложе́ния нагру́зки — load pointто́чка приложе́ния подъё́мной си́лы — lift centre, centre of liftто́чка приложе́ния си́лы — point of application, force pointрабо́чая то́чка ( на характеристике радиолампы) — operating [quiescent, Q] pointто́чка равнове́сия — equilibrium pointто́чка разветвле́ний — branch point; ( на структурных схемах систем регулирования) (data) take-off pointто́чка разветвле́ния схе́мы — junction point of a networkто́чка размягче́ния — softening pointто́чка разры́ва непреры́вности аргд. — discontinuity (point)ра́стровая то́чка полигр. — screen [half-tone] dotто́чка ре́перная то́чка1. datum [reference] point2. ( термометра) fixed pointто́чка росы́ — dew pointсварна́я то́чка — spot weld, weld spotто́чка сво́да, вы́сшая — roof crownседлова́я то́чка мат. — saddle pointто́чка сма́зки — lubrication pointто́чка с нулевы́м потенциа́лом — point at zero potential, datum pointсоотве́тственная то́чка топ. — conjugate [homologous image, matching] pointсопряжё́нная то́чка — conjugate pointсре́дняя то́чка — midpointсре́дняя то́чка на обмо́тке (напр. трансформатора) — centre tapто́чка сры́ва пото́ка аргд. — separation [burble] pointто́чка стеклова́ния — glass-transition pointто́чка стоя́ния геод., топ. — point of observation, point of sight, point of view, aiming pointсумми́рующая то́чка ( в операционном усилителе) — summing junctionто́чка схо́да мат. — vanishing pointсчисли́мая то́чка навиг. — dead-reckoning [D.R.] positionто́чка та́яния — melting pointто́чка теку́чести — flow pointтройна́я то́чка — triple pointузлова́я то́чка мат. — nodal point, nodeустано́вочная то́чка — work pointто́чка шарни́ра — hinge pointэвтекти́ческая то́чка — eutectic pointэквивале́нтная то́чка ( в титровании) — equivalence point -
8 вокруг Земли
[см. орбита вокруг Земли]…to enable researchers to work in orbit around the Earth for a prolonged period of time... -
9 длительный
[син. продолжительный]…to work in orbit around the Earth for a prolonged period of time...…during extended space flights…Such space-flight factors, as ionizing radiation, long-time absence of normal hygienic conditions, increased g-forces… -
10 на орбите
[см. работа на орбите; сближение на орбите; стыковка на орбите]…to work in orbit around the Earth for a prolonged period of time... -
11 обеспечивать
[см. чтобы обеспечить; син. давать возможность; позволять; представлять возможность]The ground tracking and data gathering facilities provide calculation of orbital parameters…The equipment of both the spacecraft cabin and the orbital compartment ensures normal conditions for the crew's work in the course of space flight.The windows of the orbital compartment afford a wide observation range.The problem of building such stations to enable researchers to work in orbit around the Earth for a prolonged period of time...This temperature is maintained by a heat exchange system. -
12 создание
[см. обсерватории работают над созданием каталога; основное развитие работы по созданию … получили; первые работы по созданию … проводились; работа по созданию; син. сборка; сооружение]The problem of building such stations to enable researchers to work in orbit around the Earth for a prolonged period of time...The experiment involving assembly of an orbital space station showed that…The specialists from RKK "Energia" are active in the development of international operation in space exploration.
См. также в других словарях:
Earth's orbit — In astronomy, The Earth s Orbit involves the Earth orbiting the Sun at an average distance of about 150 million kilometers every 365.2564 mean solar days (1 sidereal year). From Earth, this gives an apparent movement of the Sun with respect to… … Wikipedia
Earth — This article is about the planet. For other uses, see Earth (disambiguation). Earth … Wikipedia
Earth Sciences — ▪ 2009 Introduction Geology and Geochemistry The theme of the 33rd International Geological Congress, which was held in Norway in August 2008, was “Earth System Science: Foundation for Sustainable Development.” It was attended by nearly… … Universalium
Earth impact hazard — ▪ astronomy Introduction the danger of collision posed by astronomical small bodies whose orbits (orbit) around the Sun carry them near Earth. These objects include the rocky asteroids and their larger fragments and the icy nuclei of comets.… … Universalium
Earth observation satellite — An Earth observation satellite, ERS 2 Earth observation satellites are satellites specifically designed to observe Earth from orbit, similar to reconnaissance satellites but intended for non military uses such as environmental monitoring,… … Wikipedia
Earth Changes — The term Earth Changes describes a belief prevalent in certain segments of the New Age movement. Believers in the Earth Changes theory believe that the world will soon enter on a series of catastrophic changes that will begin a major alteration… … Wikipedia
Earth-crossing asteroid — Asteroid whose path around the Sun crosses Earth s orbit. Three groups of such asteroids Aten, Apollo, and Amor asteroids are distinguished by the size of their orbits and how closely they approach the Sun. The Atens and Apollos cross Earth s… … Universalium
Earth in science fiction — Earth An overwhelming majority of fiction is set on or features the Earth. However, authors of speculative fiction novels and writers and directors of science fiction film deal with Earth quite differently from authors of conventional fiction.… … Wikipedia
Orbit insertion — is the spaceflight operation of adjusting a spacecraft’s momentum to allow for entry into a stable orbit around a planet, moon, or other celestial body.[1] This maneuver involves either deceleration from a speed in excess of the respective body’s … Wikipedia
Earth Alliance (The History of the Galaxy) — Earth Alliance is a fictional political entity in The History of the Galaxy series of novels by Russian writer Andrey Livadny. It was formed through the joining of the Earth nation states sometime between the 21st and the early 23rd centuries.… … Wikipedia
Orbit — This article is about orbits in celestial mechanics, due to gravity. For other uses, see Orbit (disambiguation). A satellite orbiting the Earth has a tangential velocity and an inward acceleration … Wikipedia
